Steel structure knowledge: characteristics and application analysis of single-layer steel structure plant
Single storey steel structure workshop refers to an industrial workshop with one storey and steel structure as the main body. Single storey steel structure plants are often used in large machinery or plants with heavy lifting and transportation equipment, such as hardware, plastics, mechanical equipment, printing paper, mold and other industries. Most of the exterior walls and roofs use color steel plates, and some also use fired bricks. Today, I will analyze their characteristics and application:
【1】 Features of single-layer steel structure workshop: large overall dimension, large span, large height, large load, large internal force of components, large section size, and large material consumption; Various load forms, and often bear dynamic load and moving load (such as crane load, power equipment load, etc.); Column is the main component to bear roof load, wall load, crane load and seismic action; The foundation bears a large force, which requires a high level of geological investigation. The single storey steel structure workshop often adopts the unit with standardized, serialized, universal components, factory production and convenient for mechanized construction to design the device.
【2】 Application of single-layer steel structure workshop:
1. Length: Any
2. Span: 12~40m, multiple spans can be connected
3. Height: The height of the drip level of the single-layer steel structure plant is very important. Some plants are 4-5 meters high, some 6-7 meters high, and some can be as high as 11-12 meters or higher. Generally, the higher the steel structure plant is, the more difficult it will be to build, and the more expensive the materials will be.
4. Internal structure: It can be divided into those with and without corbels. Only those workshops with corbels can install cranes, which is a very important link in industrial production. Many working machines and equipment and heavy production materials need cranes, so they must install corbels and cranes.
5. External structure: single-layer color steel tile, sandwich color steel plate, earth brick.
Application status: At present, single-layer steel structure workshops are the main type of production workshops and warehouses in metallurgy, machinery and other industries. In order to meet the requirements of placing large and heavy equipment production and heavy products in workshops, many workshops choose single-layer steel structure workshops mainly because of their large span, adjustable height and optional use of columns indoors.